Sampsoune,Agnes
Case Reference: C/EGD/63
| Case Ref | C/EGD/63 |
|---|---|
| Accused | Agnes Sampsoune |
| Case Start Date | 22/10/1590 |
| Case Date | 28/1/1591 |
| Common Name | Sampsoune,Agnes |
|---|
| Type | Primary | Secondary |
|---|---|---|
| Unorthodox Religious Practice | — | ✓ |
| Demonic | — | ✓ |
| Fairies | — | ✓ |
| Folk Healing | ✓ | ✓ |
| Maleficium | — | ✓ |
| Midwifery | — | ✓ |
| Treason | — | ✓ |
| White Magic | — | ✓ |
Notes: Part of the North Berwick hunt, that revovled around witchcraft and treason. She was definitely a folk healer who got mixed up in the treason trials. She implicated 59 people for witchcraft. She was a folk healer who healed very high status people.
| Devil Present | Yes |
|---|---|
| Communal Sex | No |
| Devil Worship | Yes |
| Food and Drink | Yes |
| Dancing | Yes |
| Singing | Yes |
Notes: One of the meetings was like a party at sea with good wine and ale. She travelled over the water in a boat like a chimney and the Devil went before them in a ruk of hay. They baptised a cat. Witches meeting with nine people. She described 11 separate witches meetings. North Berwick meeting was a classic description of a black mass. First there was dancing. The women payed homage, then the men. The men walked withershins 9 times, the women 6 tymes. Fean was the right hand man, Johnne Gray-meil guarded the door. There were prayers, black candles and a whole service. There were supposedly 6 men to 94 women at the meeting. She also denied all the North Berwick stuff in a mega-confession. Then later in the confession she talked about the North Berwick stuff (was she tortured?)
Meeting Places
| Place | Location | Inversion |
|---|---|---|
| Kirk | North Berwick Kirk | Yes |
| Ship | off the coast of the pannes | No |
| Ship | the grace of God | No |
| Shore | all along the south coast of the forth | Yes |
| Kirk | Kirk of Garvett, be-eist Burn syde | No |
| Foulstruther | No | |
| Kirk | Natoun Kirk | No |
| pier-head | No | |
| Kirk | North Berwick | Yes |
| Hilltop | No |
Devil came to her after her husband died, she was moved by poverty and the chance for revenge. At the time she thought the Devil's mark was a hurt she received from one of her children who was in bed with her. In order to heal she called the Devil by the name of 'Elva' and he came as a dog. The Devil carried a staff. She confessed to these things in front of King James VI. She denied that the spirits she met were the Devil.
| Type | Text |
|---|---|
| Anti-baptism | |
| Want nothing | |
| Servant | |
| Devil's Mark | right knee |
Devil Appearances
| Type | Text |
|---|---|
| Male | black man |
| Animal Devil | a dog |
| Spirit | named Elva (Eloa) |
| Animal Devil | a white stag |
| Inanimate Object Devil | ruck of hay |
| Elphane/Fairyland | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Food/Drink | — |
| Verbal Formulae | ✓ |
| Ritual Acts | ✓ |
| Familiars | — |
| Shape Changing | — |
|---|---|
| Dreams/Visions | — |
| Unorthodox Religious Practice | ✓ |
| Sympathetic Magic | — |
| Riding Dead | — |
Notes: Predicted someone's death. She said the Devil was responsible for storms around Michaelmas and that they would continue. Learned her healing from her father. Gripping to cure. She did lots of rituals with cats, passing them around and combining them with joints (dead people's). They cast live cats into the sea, the cats swam out again. Did a version of the Lord's Prayer, Ave Marias. She was paid to heal very high status people (Lords, lairds, and their wives) from a large territory. She prescribed an egg dipped in vinager, and one dipped in white wine, rubbed a patient with Aqua vitea. Healed someone on Halloween. She blessed a ring.
Elf/Fairy Elements
- Elfshot
- Meeting at 12:00
Ritual Objects
- Elfshot
- Shirt
- Cat
- Corpse
- Wax/clay images
- Corpse powder
- Salt
- Thread
- Glass
- Egg
- Vinegar
- Wine
- Aqua Vitae
Religious Motifs
- Prayer
- Nine
- Six
Harm
| Human Illness | — |
|---|---|
| Human Death | ✓ |
| Animal Illness | — |
| Animal Death | — |
| Female Infertility | — |
| Male Impotence | — |
Methods
| Aggravating Disease | — |
|---|---|
| Transferring Disease | ✓ |
| Laying On | — |
| Quarreling | ✓ |
| Cursing | — |
| Poisoning | — |
Healing / Other
| Removal of Bewitchment | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Recognised Healer | ✓ |
| Healing Humans | ✓ |
| Healing Animals | ✓ |
| Midwifery | ✓ |
| Property Damage | ✓ |
| Weather Modification | ✓ |
Disease Notes: She was accused of failing to heal many times. Her range in healing was large, North Berwick, Direlton, Preston, Dalkeith. She was hired by rich and poor people for healing. She was paid for her services. She helped ease the pain of childbirth.
Other Maleficia Notes: Part of the witches' crew that wanted to destroy King James VI and Queen Ann of Denmark. The Devil bad them party on a ship, but the mariners could not see them, the Devil raised wind and rocked the boat. She confessed that she quarreled with J. Straton
Property Damage Types
- Boats
Weather Modification Types
- Wind
White Magic
- Finding lost goods
- Love magic
- Prophesy
- Halloween
- Easter
- Michaelmas
| Type | Text |
|---|---|
| Trump |
| Name | Title | Involvement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Gedde | Investigator | ||
| James (VI) Stewart | King of Scotland | Investigator |
| Source | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Books of Adjournal | JC2/2 fo. 201r-207r | Also listed in the High Court Record Index, no. 1 for 11/1/1591. |
| Dalkeith Presbytery records | CH2/424/1, 126v. | Note in presbytery that Agnes Samson has been apprehended for witchcraft and the brethren are to inquire in their areas for more information about her. Later note (5/11/1590) urges the brethren to use further diligence in their efforts to get information. |
| Pitcairn | v I, part II, page 209-213 | Her trial, same text as JC2/2 |
| Pitcairn | v I, part II, page 209-211 | |
| Books of Adjournal | JC2/2 fo. 195r-197r | |
| Pitcairn | v I, part II, page 246 | |
| Pitcairn | v I, part II, page 252-254 | |
| Books of Adjournal | JC2/2 221r - 226r | |
| Calendar of State Papers Relating to Scotland | v. 10, p. 464-467 | her confession of 27/1/1591 |
| Process Notes | JC26/2 witchcraft bundle, item 12 | mega-confession regarding healing. Document is torn and the date is obscured. |
| Process Notes | JC26/2 witchcraft bundle, item 4 | interrogation a shortened list. |