Sampsoune,Agnes

Case Reference: C/EGD/63

Case Summary
Case RefC/EGD/63
AccusedAgnes Sampsoune
Case Start Date22/10/1590
Case Date28/1/1591
Common NameSampsoune,Agnes
Characterization
TypePrimarySecondary
Unorthodox Religious Practice
Demonic
Fairies
Folk Healing
Maleficium
Midwifery
Treason
White Magic

Notes: Part of the North Berwick hunt, that revovled around witchcraft and treason. She was definitely a folk healer who got mixed up in the treason trials. She implicated 59 people for witchcraft. She was a folk healer who healed very high status people.

Devil PresentYes
Communal SexNo
Devil WorshipYes
Food and DrinkYes
DancingYes
SingingYes

Notes: One of the meetings was like a party at sea with good wine and ale. She travelled over the water in a boat like a chimney and the Devil went before them in a ruk of hay. They baptised a cat. Witches meeting with nine people. She described 11 separate witches meetings. North Berwick meeting was a classic description of a black mass. First there was dancing. The women payed homage, then the men. The men walked withershins 9 times, the women 6 tymes. Fean was the right hand man, Johnne Gray-meil guarded the door. There were prayers, black candles and a whole service. There were supposedly 6 men to 94 women at the meeting. She also denied all the North Berwick stuff in a mega-confession. Then later in the confession she talked about the North Berwick stuff (was she tortured?)

Meeting Places
PlaceLocationInversion
KirkNorth Berwick KirkYes
Shipoff the coast of the pannesNo
Shipthe grace of GodNo
Shoreall along the south coast of the forthYes
KirkKirk of Garvett, be-eist Burn sydeNo
FoulstrutherNo
KirkNatoun KirkNo
pier-headNo
KirkNorth BerwickYes
HilltopNo

Devil came to her after her husband died, she was moved by poverty and the chance for revenge. At the time she thought the Devil's mark was a hurt she received from one of her children who was in bed with her. In order to heal she called the Devil by the name of 'Elva' and he came as a dog. The Devil carried a staff. She confessed to these things in front of King James VI. She denied that the spirits she met were the Devil.

TypeText
Anti-baptism
Want nothing
Servant
Devil's Markright knee
Devil Appearances
TypeText
Maleblack man
Animal Devila dog
Spiritnamed Elva (Eloa)
Animal Devila white stag
Inanimate Object Devilruck of hay

Elphane/Fairyland
Food/Drink
Verbal Formulae
Ritual Acts
Familiars
Shape Changing
Dreams/Visions
Unorthodox Religious Practice
Sympathetic Magic
Riding Dead

Notes: Predicted someone's death. She said the Devil was responsible for storms around Michaelmas and that they would continue. Learned her healing from her father. Gripping to cure. She did lots of rituals with cats, passing them around and combining them with joints (dead people's). They cast live cats into the sea, the cats swam out again. Did a version of the Lord's Prayer, Ave Marias. She was paid to heal very high status people (Lords, lairds, and their wives) from a large territory. She prescribed an egg dipped in vinager, and one dipped in white wine, rubbed a patient with Aqua vitea. Healed someone on Halloween. She blessed a ring.

Elf/Fairy Elements
  • Elfshot
  • Meeting at 12:00
Ritual Objects
  • Elfshot
  • Shirt
  • Cat
  • Corpse
  • Wax/clay images
  • Corpse powder
  • Salt
  • Thread
  • Glass
  • Egg
  • Vinegar
  • Wine
  • Aqua Vitae
Religious Motifs
  • Prayer
  • Nine
  • Six

Harm
Human Illness
Human Death
Animal Illness
Animal Death
Female Infertility
Male Impotence
Methods
Aggravating Disease
Transferring Disease
Laying On
Quarreling
Cursing
Poisoning
Healing / Other
Removal of Bewitchment
Recognised Healer
Healing Humans
Healing Animals
Midwifery
Property Damage
Weather Modification

Disease Notes: She was accused of failing to heal many times. Her range in healing was large, North Berwick, Direlton, Preston, Dalkeith. She was hired by rich and poor people for healing. She was paid for her services. She helped ease the pain of childbirth.

Other Maleficia Notes: Part of the witches' crew that wanted to destroy King James VI and Queen Ann of Denmark. The Devil bad them party on a ship, but the mariners could not see them, the Devil raised wind and rocked the boat. She confessed that she quarreled with J. Straton

Property Damage Types
  • Boats
Weather Modification Types
  • Wind
White Magic
  • Finding lost goods
  • Love magic
  • Prophesy

  • Halloween
  • Easter
  • Michaelmas

TypeText
Trump

NameTitleInvolvementNotes
Thomas Gedde Investigator
James (VI) Stewart King of ScotlandInvestigator

SourceReferenceNotes
Books of AdjournalJC2/2 fo. 201r-207rAlso listed in the High Court Record Index, no. 1 for 11/1/1591.
Dalkeith Presbytery recordsCH2/424/1, 126v.Note in presbytery that Agnes Samson has been apprehended for witchcraft and the brethren are to inquire in their areas for more information about her. Later note (5/11/1590) urges the brethren to use further diligence in their efforts to get information.
Pitcairnv I, part II, page 209-213Her trial, same text as JC2/2
Pitcairnv I, part II, page 209-211
Books of AdjournalJC2/2 fo. 195r-197r
Pitcairnv I, part II, page 246
Pitcairnv I, part II, page 252-254
Books of AdjournalJC2/2 221r - 226r
Calendar of State Papers Relating to Scotlandv. 10, p. 464-467her confession of 27/1/1591
Process NotesJC26/2 witchcraft bundle, item 12mega-confession regarding healing. Document is torn and the date is obscured.
Process NotesJC26/2 witchcraft bundle, item 4interrogation a shortened list.
Trials (2)
Trial RefDateYearVerdictSentenceExecution
T/LA/931 No
T/LA/934 21/1/15911591 GuiltyExecution Yes
Case Notes
A copy of her confession was sent from Bowes to Burghley, in it he said that she confessed to 58 out of the 102 items in her dittay. She died penitent and praying to God for her salvation.