Williamsone,Agnes

Case Reference: C/EGD/434

Case Summary
Case RefC/EGD/434
AccusedAgnes Williamsone
Case Start Date1649
Case Date27/1/1662
Age at Case31
Common NameWilliamsone,Agnes
Characterization
TypePrimarySecondary
Demonic
Maleficium
Implicated by Another
Neighbourhood Dispute

Notes: All of the accusations against her revolved around business type dealings, land, borrowing money, payments in kind. She seemed to have been suspected of witchcraft after many convicted witches accused her. The accusations were believable because of quarrels followed by harm. Many documents mention her common repute as a witch. She was previously denounced in 1649 with no mention of what happened there. She was denounced by James Welch sometime before 1662. Petition to parliament from Earl of Haddington. He claimed that witchcraft was increasing in his lands and had imprisoned the suspects. He also claimed that two of them were accused of robbery as well.

Accused of giving her newly born baby to the Devil and claiming that it had died in childbirth. Confessed that she became a witch after discord with her husband.

TypeText
Anti-baptism
Devil's MarkShoulder
New nameMarie Luckifoot
Sex
Servant
Devil Appearances
TypeText
Male

Elphane/Fairyland
Food/Drink
Verbal Formulae
Ritual Acts
Familiars
Shape Changing
Dreams/Visions
Unorthodox Religious Practice
Sympathetic Magic
Riding Dead

Notes: Her husband offered ale to one of her accusers.

Shape Changing
TypeDetails
Apparitionto man in his sleep
Apparitionto a man caught in a whirlwind
Ritual Objects
  • Flesh

Harm
Human Illness
Human Death
Animal Illness
Animal Death
Female Infertility
Male Impotence
Methods
Aggravating Disease
Transferring Disease
Laying On
Quarreling
Cursing
Poisoning
Healing / Other
Removal of Bewitchment
Recognised Healer
Healing Humans
Healing Animals
Midwifery
Property Damage
Weather Modification

Disease Notes: She was heard to say 'a ha, a ha' before killing a horse by taking a piece of flesh the size of a golf ball out of its mouth and leaving pieces of flesh that looked like tobacco pipes nearby. She possibly deliberately aborted her pregnancy.

Property Damage Types
  • Meal
  • Buildings
  • Mill
  • Crops
Weather Modification Types
  • Whirlwind

  • Business interactions
  • Failed business interaction

  • Fastings eve

  • Sorcery
  • Charming

  • Appeasement

Claimed Bewitched
Claimed Possessed
Admitted Lesser Charge
Claimed Natural Causes
No Defence

Notes: No acts alleged

NameTitleInvolvementNotes
John Butler Mr of KirklandCommissioner
James Cockburn MrCommissioner
Thomas Haliburton of EaglescarnieCommissioner
John Hamilton Earl of HaddingtonInvestigatorcomplained to parliament
Alexander Hay Mr of BaroCommissioner
Francis Hepburn of BeanstonCommissioner
William Seton Commissioner
John Sinclair Sir of HerdmanstonCommissioner
Patrick Young Commissioner

SourceReferenceNotes
Books of AdjournalJC2/11; JC2/10 fos 60r-64rJC2/11 and JC2/10 have the same text. Also found in the High Court Record Index, no. 1 for 27/1/1662.
APSVol 7, p 123, appendix p 31
RPC3rd S v1 p. 78
RPC2nd S, v8 pp. 204-5
Process NotesJC26/28mentioned
Process NotesJC26/28 item 1memorandum to draw up an indictment.
Process NotesJC26/28 item 2dittay
Process NotesJC26/28 item 3, 4witness statements
Process NotesJC26/28 items 5, 6trial text
Trials (2)
Trial RefDateYearVerdictSentenceExecution
T/LA/1319 No
T/LA/326 27/1/16621662 Not Guilty No
Case Notes
Part of the large number of people denounced by James Welch. He was deemed too young to stand trial so he was imprisoned. But his confession and some of his denunciations were taken seriously by the authorities.