Lang,Margaret
Case Reference: C/EGD/1777
| Case Ref | C/EGD/1777 |
|---|---|
| Accused | Margaret Lang |
| Case Start Date | 19/3/1697 |
| Case Date | 10/6/1697 |
| Common Name | Lang,Margaret |
|---|
| Type | Primary | Secondary |
|---|---|---|
| Demonic | — | ✓ |
| Demonic Possession | ✓ | ✓ |
| Fairies | — | ✓ |
| Maleficium | — | ✓ |
| White Magic | — | ✓ |
Notes: Complicated case involving numerous accusations of murdering children through magical strangulation and possession of several children. Much of the evidence was derived from the testimony of children who claimed to be possessed and tormented by witches. But there was great concern over the murdered children and a murdered minister. The record describes the physical torment of the possessed children in great detail. An extraordinary document!
| Devil Present | Yes |
|---|---|
| Communal Sex | No |
| Devil Worship | No |
| Food and Drink | No |
| Dancing | Yes |
| Singing | No |
Notes: There were seven witches' meetings alleged in the Renfrew trials of 1697. The meetings were said to have taken place in 1696 for the murder of a minister and several infants and children and the tormenting of Christian Shaw and other young people. The participants supposedly danced, did image magic, met with the devil, and plotted bad things. The meetings were described by a few people who confessed and several children who claimed to have been present.
Meeting Places
| Place | Location | Inversion |
|---|---|---|
| kilpatrick | No | |
| Moor | Kilmacolme | No |
| Yard | christian shaw's | No |
| Yard | murdered minister, Mr. John Hardie | No |
| House | murdered boy | No |
Her mark was described as a 'horn mark'. Not only was she pricked, but they threaded the mark with a tailor's needle and drew thread through the mark and pulled it.
| Type | Text |
|---|---|
| Anti-baptism | |
| Devil's Mark | left shoulder |
Devil Appearances
| Type | Text |
|---|---|
| Male | black hood and shawl |
| Male | black mane, black coat, blue cravat |
| Female | Antiochia, gentle wife of the devil |
| Elphane/Fairyland | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Food/Drink | — |
| Verbal Formulae | — |
| Ritual Acts | ✓ |
| Familiars | — |
| Shape Changing | — |
|---|---|
| Dreams/Visions | — |
| Unorthodox Religious Practice | — |
| Sympathetic Magic | ✓ |
| Riding Dead | — |
Notes: Accused of participating in 6 meetings where wax images with pins were used to enact murder. Roasting the wax image was also used to kill and torment people. One meeting to strangle a child took place at midnight in the child's bedroom. Apparently physical charms made of bone, blood, and hair were found. She was also a known spirit medium who could allow people to talk with their dead relatives.
Elf/Fairy Elements
- 12:00
Ritual Objects
- Wax/clay images
- Blood (animal)
- Bone
- Hair
Harm
| Human Illness | ✓ |
|---|---|
| Human Death | ✓ |
| Animal Illness | — |
| Animal Death | — |
| Female Infertility | — |
| Male Impotence | — |
Methods
| Aggravating Disease | — |
|---|---|
| Transferring Disease | — |
| Laying On | — |
| Quarreling | — |
| Cursing | — |
| Poisoning | — |
Healing / Other
| Removal of Bewitchment | — |
|---|---|
| Recognised Healer | — |
| Healing Humans | — |
| Healing Animals | — |
| Midwifery | — |
| Property Damage | — |
| Weather Modification | — |
Disease Notes: The group was accused of murdering children by strangulation. Children were murdered in this way by someone unknown. Possession signs were - thrashing, extraordinary strength, bite marks, welts, spitting pins and hair, vomit and more.
White Magic
- Spirit Medium
- Invocation of Spirits
- Murder
| Name | Title | Involvement | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Alexander | of Blackhouse | Commissioner | |
| James Brisbane | Mr | Investigator | |
| John Houston | Sir of that Ilk | Commissioner | |
| John Kincaid | Mr of Carsbusket | Commissioner | |
| Alexander King | Mr | Investigator | |
| John Maxwell | Sir of Nether Pollok | Commissioner | |
| Francis Montgomery | Mr of Giffuie | Commissioner | |
| William Muir | of Glanderston | Commissioner | |
| Robert Sempill | Commissioner | ||
| John Shaw | Sir of Greenock | Commissioner | |
| Patrick Simpson | Mr | Investigator | |
| Alexander Stewart | Lord Blantyre | Commissioner | |
| John Stewart | Mr of Blackhall | Commissioner | |
| Andrew Turner | Mr | Investigator |
| Source | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Circuit Court Books | JC10/4 fo. 1r-81r second pagination | See also R. Boulton 'Compleat History of Magick, Sorcery and Witchcraft' London, 1716, Vol 2 pp. 51-165. This reference was not checked by the project. |
| Privy Council | PC1/51 p. 136-9 |
| Trial Ref | Date | Year | Verdict | Sentence | Execution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T/LA/1191 | 12/5/1697 | 1697 | Guilty | Execution | Yes |